（来源：外交部金砖国家领导人第十四次会晤网站、人民网 2022-04-28）
4月25日，2022年首场金砖国家智库国际研讨会以线上方式举行。此次会议由金砖国家智库合作中方牵头单位金砖国家智库合作中方理事会主办，金砖国家智库合作中方理事会副理事长单位对外经济贸易大学承办。金砖五国学者齐聚云端，就“推动金砖国家高质量经贸合作”分享了观点看法。
金砖国家智库合作中方理事会秘书长、中共中央对外联络部研究室主任金鑫，对外经贸大学校长夏文斌分别致辞。金鑫表示，当前，百年变局和世纪疫情交织共振，国际格局加速演变，世界经济复苏任重道远，经济全球化遭遇挫折，对各国特别是新兴市场国家和广大发展中国家造成严重冲击，为全球实现2030年可持续发展议程带来新挑战。面对复杂多变的国际形势，作为推动国际秩序演变、完善全球治理、促进各国发展的重要力量，金砖国家理应维护新兴市场国家和发展国家的共同利益，在维护和践行真正的多边主义，促进全球经济复苏和可持续发展等方面发挥更大的作用。
夏文斌表示，全球发展合作正面临诸多不利因素影响，亟需全球各国尤其是以金砖国家为代表的新兴市场国家深化合作，提升发展中国家在国际事务中的影响力。金砖国家需要共同推动全球经济治理，维护公平正义的世界经济秩序，反对一切形式的贸易投资保护主义，加强开发性金融合作，强化高质量经贸产业合作机制，在饥荒、难民、气候变化、公共卫生等重点领域开展国际援助合作，打造“金砖国家智库共同体”，实现金砖国家智库合作机制化、常态化。对外经贸大学将继续提升在金砖国家研究和智库建设水平，为推动金砖国家高质量经贸合作，深化金砖伙伴关系和南南合作，提升新时代中国开放型经济发展水平做出贡献。
金砖国家智库合作中方理事会理事、国务院发展研究中心对外经济研究部部长张琦，中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所所长孙壮志，上海对外经贸大学校长汪荣明，对外经济贸易大学副校长王强、洪俊杰，对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院院长屠新泉、金砖国家研究中心主任蓝庆新、科研处处长薛熠，中国铁建股份有限公司副总裁赵佃龙等中方代表认为，近年来，金砖国家合作保持良好势头，机制日益完善、合作不断深化，对完善全球经济发展和治理体系的重要性不断提升。当前，金砖国家正面临更加复杂的内外环境，需要坚持真正的多边主义，加强协调配合，实现互利共赢。为此，应共同开展创新驱动发展战略，落实好《金砖国家经济伙伴战略2025》，积极参与全球贸易与环境议题的讨论和谈判，推动金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系建设，维护好金砖国家和发展中国家的广泛利益。
巴西、俄罗斯、印度、南非四国学者认为，实现可持续发展是应对公共卫生危机、经济衰退、气候变化的一把关键钥匙。如何在抗击新冠肺炎疫情之下持续恢复经济，如何在单边主义、民粹主义抬头的背景下保持贸易投资开放是当前金砖国家发展面临的挑战。金砖国家需要落实好《金砖国家经济伙伴战略2025》，在金融、贸易、投资、可持续发展、基础设施、公共卫生等核心领域开展“硬”合作。同时，继续开展体育、文化、教育等“软”合作，加强民众对金砖国家合作的理解。针对务实合作，学者们还提出许多建议，比如金砖国家需要为继续推动内部良好合作建立有效管理机制，加强金融市场开发合作、使用本国货币进行贸易结算、利用网络平台开展直接或间接融资、加强PPP合作，建立跨政府联盟实现新工业革命，共同探讨绿色发展和能源转型，打造碳中和的全球经济体等。
本次国际研讨会是金砖国家智库交流合作系列活动的首场会议，也是2022年金砖领导人会务成果设想的一部分，得到金砖各方大力支持。来自巴西应用经济研究所，俄罗斯金砖国家研究国家委员会、瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部、普列汉诺夫经济大学、圣彼得堡国立经济大学，印度观察家基金会、发展中国家研究和信息系统研究院，南非纳尔逊曼德拉大学、人文科学研究委员会等金砖国家重要智库和高校学者代表参与此次会议。
文/中共中央对外联络部
外交部官网英文版报道：
First 2022 BRICS Think Tank Symposium Held
On April 25th, the first 2022 BRICS think tank symposium was held online. The meeting was hosted by China Council for BRICS Think-tank Cooperation (CCBTC), the Chinese coordinator for BRICS think tank cooperation, and organized by University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), the vice-chairman organization of CCBTC. BRICS scholars gathered online and shared their views on “promoting high-quality economic and trade cooperation among BRICS countries”.
Jin Xin, Secretary-General of CCBTC, director-general of the Research Office of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, and Xia Wenbin, president of UIBE delivered speeches respectively. Jin Xin said that at present, changes and the pandemic unseen in a century are intertwined and interacting with each other. The international landscape is evolving fastly and the recovery of the world economy remains a daunting task. Economic globalization has suffered setbacks, which have caused serious impacts on all countries, especially emerging markets and developing countries, and brought new challenges to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Faced with such complicated and ever-changing international situation, as an important force to promote the evolution of the international order, improve global governance and promote the development of all countries, BRICS countries should safeguard the common interests of emerging market countries and developing countries, and play a greater role in safeguarding and practicing true multilateralism, and promoting global economic recovery and sustainable development.
Under this background, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Development Initiative at the UN General Assembly, which serves to draw a road map for solving the global development imbalance, provide an accelerator for advancing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and has received warm response from the international community. In order to echo the concerns of all parties on development issues, China takes “Foster High-quality BRICS Partnership, Usher in a New Era for global Dvelopment” as the theme of 2022 BRICS cooperation, with the hope to work with all parties to build a more comprehensive, close and pragmatic BRICS partnership to jointly achieve stronger, greener and healthier global development. Economic and trade cooperation is a key area of cooperation among BRICS countries, and a higher level of economic and trade cooperation is a strong support for BRICS countries to jointly achieve high-quality and sustainable development. To promote high-quality economic and trade cooperation among BRICS countries: first, we should improve global economic governance and create a sound environment for international economic and trade cooperation; second, it is necessary to improve the level of economic, trade and financial cooperation and strengthen the ability to cope with external risks; third, we need to strengthen digital cooperation and create new highlights of economic and trade cooperation; fourth, we should develop green economic cooperation and help BRICS countries achieve green economic development.
Xia Wenbin said that global development cooperation is facing many unfavorable factors, and it is urgent for countries all over the world, especially emerging market countries as represented by BRICS, to deepen cooperation and enhance the influence of developing countries in international affairs. BRICS countries need to jointly promote global economic governance, maintain a fair and just world economic order, oppose all forms of trade and investment protectionism, strengthen development-oriented financial cooperation, cement high-quality economic and trade cooperation mechanisms, carry out international assistance cooperation on key issues such as famine, refugees, climate change and public health, build a “BRICS think tank community”, and realize the institutionalization and normalization of BRICS think tank cooperation. The University of International Business and Economics will continue to improve its research capability and think tank construction on BRICS, and make contributions to promoting high-quality economic and trade cooperation among BRICS countries, deepening BRICS partnership and South-South cooperation, and enhancing China’s open economy development in the new era.
Zhang Qi, member of the CCBTC and director-general of foreign economic research department, Development Research Center of the State Council, Sun Zhuangzhi, director-general of Institute of Russian, Eastern European & Central Asian Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Wang Rongming, president of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Wang Qiang and Hong Junjie, vice presidents of University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Tu Xinquan, dean of China Institute for WTO Studies, UIBE, Lan Qingxin, director of BRICS Research Center, UIBE, Xue Yi, director of scientific research department, UIBE, Zhao Dianlong, vice president of China Railway Construction Co., Ltd. and other Chinese representatives believe that in recent years, BRICS cooperation has maintained sound momentum, with fledging mechanisms and deepening cooperation, and is increasingly important for global economic development and governance system. At present, BRICS countries are facing a more complicated internal and external environment, and need to stick to true multilateralism, strengthen coordination and cooperation, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. Therefore, we should jointly carry out the innovation-driven development strategy, implement the Strategy for BRICS Economic Partnership 2025, actively participate in the discussion and negotiation of global trade and environment issues, promote the building of the BRICS PartNIR, and safeguard the broad interests of BRICS and developing countries.
Scholars from Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa believe that achieving sustainable development is the key to dealing with public health crisis, economic recession and climate change. Challenges that BRICS countries are facing at present are how to continue the economic recovery while fighting the Covid-19 pandemic, and how to keep the trade and investment open against the backdrop of unilateralism and populism. BRICS countries need to implement the Strategy for BRICS Economic Partnership 2025 and carry out “hard” cooperation in core areas such as finance, trade, investment, sustainable development, infrastructure and public health. At the same time, we will continue to carry out “soft” cooperation in sports, culture and education, and enhance people’s understanding of BRICS cooperation. For BRICS practical cooperation, scholars also put forward many suggestions, such as to establish an effective management mechanism to continue to promote sound internal cooperation, strengthen financial market development cooperation, use BRICS countries’ own currencies for trade settlement, use online platforms for direct or indirect financing, strengthen PPP cooperation, establish inter-government alliances to realize the new industrial revolution, jointly discuss green development and energy transformation, and build a carbon-neutral global economy.
The symposium is an integral part of the 2022 BRICS think tank exchange and cooperation programs, and has received strong support from all BRICS countries. Representatives from Institute for Applied Economic Research of Brazil, Russian National Committee on BRICS Research, Valdai International Discussion Club, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, St Petersburg State University of Economics, Observer Research Foundation of India, Institute of Research and Information Systems of Developing Countries, Nelson Mandela University and Humanities Research Council of South Africa and other important BRICS think tanks and universities attended the meeting.
（Source: International Department. Central Committee of CPC）
附：原文链接
http://brics2022.mfa.gov.cn/dtxw/202204/t20220428_10675031.html
英文版：First 2022 BRICS Think Tank Symposium Held
http://brics2022.mfa.gov.cn/eng/dtxw/202204/t20220428_10675038.html
人民网：2022年首场金砖国家智库国际研讨会举行
http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0428/c1002-32411383.html
